常見的食用級(jí)材質(zhì)

　　Common food grade materials

　　聚丙烯（PP）：PP 是一種常見的塑料材質(zhì)，具有良好的耐熱性和化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性。它被廣泛應(yīng)用于食品包裝領(lǐng)域，包括一次性外賣打包盒。PP 材質(zhì)的打包盒通?？梢猿惺芤欢ǖ臏囟?，適合盛放熱食。例如，在一些快餐店中，常使用 PP 材質(zhì)的外賣餐盒來打包漢堡、薯?xiàng)l等食物。

　　Polypropylene (PP): PP is a common plastic material with good heat resistance and chemical stability. It is widely used in the field of food packaging, including disposable takeaway packaging boxes. PP material packaging boxes can usually withstand a certain temperature and are suitable for holding hot food. For example, in some fast food restaurants, PP material takeaway food boxes are often used to package hamburgers, French fries, and other foods.

　　聚乳酸（PLA）：PLA 是一種生物可降解材料，由可再生資源如玉米淀粉等制成。它具有良好的透明度和強(qiáng)度，同時(shí)也符合食用級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。PLA 材質(zhì)的外賣打包盒在環(huán)保方面具有優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗梢栽谝欢l件下自然降解，減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。

　　Polylactic acid (PLA): PLA is a biodegradable material made from renewable resources such as corn starch. It has good transparency and strength, while also meeting food grade standards. PLA material takeaway packaging boxes have environmental advantages because they can naturally degrade under certain conditions, reducing pollution to the environment.

　　熱塑性淀粉（TPS）：TPS 也是一種環(huán)保型材料，以淀粉為主要原料。與 PP 和 PLA 相比，TPS 餐盒的碳排放更低，能源消耗也較少。以 1000 個(gè)一次性外賣餐盒為基準(zhǔn)流，TPS 餐盒累計(jì)釋放 98.84 kg CO?，消耗 679.02 MJ 能源，與 PP 和 PLA 餐盒相比碳排放分別低 46.90%、28.30%，節(jié)省能源 4270.94 MJ、615.2 MJ。

　　Thermoplastic starch (TPS): TPS is also an environmentally friendly material that uses starch as the main raw material. Compared to PP and PLA, TPS meal boxes have lower carbon emissions and lower energy consumption. Based on 1000 disposable takeaway food containers, TPS food containers release a total of 98.84 kg of CO ? and consume 679.02 MJ of energy. Compared with PP and PLA food containers, TPS food containers have lower carbon emissions by 46.90% and 28.30%, respectively, and save 4270.94 MJ and 615.2 MJ of energy.

　　食用級(jí)材質(zhì)的重要性

　　The importance of food grade materials

　　保障食品安全：食用級(jí)材質(zhì)的一次性外賣打包盒能夠確保食品在包裝和運(yùn)輸過程中不受到有害物質(zhì)的污染。這些材質(zhì)通常經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的檢測和認(rèn)證，符合國家相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，能夠與食品直接接觸而不會(huì)對(duì)人體健康造成危害。例如，如果使用非食用級(jí)材質(zhì)的打包盒，可能會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，如重金屬、塑化劑等，這些物質(zhì)會(huì)隨著食物進(jìn)入人體，對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　Ensuring food safety: Disposable takeaway packaging boxes made of food grade materials can ensure that food is not contaminated by harmful substances during packaging and transportation. These materials usually undergo strict testing and certification, comply with relevant national standards, and can come into direct contact with food without causing harm to human health. For example, if non food grade packaging boxes are used, harmful substances such as heavy metals, plasticizers, etc. may be released, which can enter the human body with food and pose potential risks to health.

　　滿足消費(fèi)者需求：隨著人們對(duì)健康和環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高，消費(fèi)者越來越關(guān)注食品包裝的材質(zhì)。食用級(jí)材質(zhì)的一次性外賣打包盒能夠給消費(fèi)者帶來安全感，讓他們放心購買和食用外賣食品。同時(shí)，一些消費(fèi)者也更傾向于選擇環(huán)保型的食用級(jí)材質(zhì)，如 PLA 和 TPS，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。

　　Meeting consumer needs: With the increasing awareness of health and environmental protection, consumers are paying more and more attention to the materials of food packaging. Disposable takeaway packaging boxes made of food grade materials can provide consumers with a sense of security, allowing them to purchase and consume takeaway food with peace of mind. Meanwhile, some consumers are also more inclined to choose environmentally friendly food grade materials such as PLA and TPS to reduce their impact on the environment.

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